Wiring plumbing is the process that requires certain knowledge and experience. In addition, professional tools are necessarily used for this process, and therefore to do such work independently is not easy, but also dangerous. All actions for the installation of plumbing and the installation of plumbing fixtures should be given into the hands of specialists
You will need
- All plumbing work is divided into several areas:
- • Wiring the heating system.
- • Work on the layout of water supply systems.
- • Wiring of the sewer system.
- Today, the installation of various water filtration systems is often added to the wiring of the water supply system.
Instruction manual
1
Wiring of heating systems
Depending on the type of building and its purpose, the heating system can be performed in several common options:
• Horizontal single pipe system.
• Single pipe vertical heating system.
• Horizontal two-pipe heating system.
• Two-pipe vertical system.
2
The specialist evaluates the layout of the room and determines the method of wiring the heating system, for its effective functioning, using one of the above methods.
Each method has its positive and negative sides. For example: a horizontal one-pipe heating system is very effective, and is most suitable for rooms, mainly commercial or industrial purposes. But in this system there is a significant minus - aesthetic unattractiveness and the inability to adjust the temperature of heating devices.
In multi-storey residential buildings, a two-pipe heating system is most often used. The pipes that are used in this heating system are very easy to hide, and they will not spoil the appearance with their presence. In addition, with such a system, it is easy to set the temperature control of each heater individually.
3
Wiring plumbing for water supply
Work on the water supply device of a private house or apartment is somewhat different from each other. First, the specialist determines which water supply is planned, centralized or from the well.
The Geberit Silent-PP plumbing system is considered one of the best sewer systems. Pipes and fittings are characterized by increased throughput, resistance to low temperatures and UV radiation and good sound insulation. Installation is carried out without the use of expansion joints.
4
The next step, before wiring the water supply, is to draw up a plan and determine the quantity and location of each tap, drain and plumbing fixture. Only by drawing up a thorough plan, you can determine the material for the pipes, their meter and the number of fasteners.
When wiring the water supply system, pipes can be used: metal, metal-plastic and polypropylene. The specialist can offer you which pipes, in his opinion, are best used in your case.
If the choice is before you, you should remember that, despite the high strength of the water supply system from metal pipes, they grow over time, their walls become thinner, and after a while they can leak. Also, steel pipes are quite expensive and the use of special tools is required to work with them.
5
Plastic pipes have sufficient rigidity and a fairly long service life. In addition, such pipes have high flexibility and the absence of rust during installation.
Polypropylene pipes are cheap, they are not affected by corrosive processes, and rust does not form.
Plumbing work on the sewage device, at the initial stage, is similar to the plumbing device. Initially, it is determined what type of sewage will be connected. After that, a plan is drawn up, which takes into account all the outlet points of the sewer pipe. The size and material of the pipes used is directly decided by a specialist in order to avoid leaks.
6
Wiring plumbing in a new building
One of the main processes for the "transformation" of a new building into a functioning living space is the conduct of plumbing work on the wiring of water supply and sanitation. The entire water system consists of pipes and fittings.
Wiring plumbing in a new building involves the use of:
• Shutoff valves. It is represented by various stopcocks and latches that are installed on risers, on the inlets to the drain tanks, dishwashers and washing machines.
• Control valves, the main purpose of which is to regulate the flow and flow of water. It is represented by various types of control valves, valves and pressure regulators.
• Water-folding fittings, which consists of mixers and various, in design and appearance, taps.
In new buildings, as a rule, they choose a consistent pipe routing scheme, because of its effectiveness and efficiency. In addition, this method is also the cheapest. After installing all risers, shutoff valves and a pressure reducer are installed on them. At the request of customers, many companies in Moscow also additionally install a coarse filter.
7
Pipes that are used for piping in new buildings can be either steel or metal-plastic. Recently, polypropylene pipes are widely used because of their anti-corrosion properties and comparative low cost.
Remember that the wiring of plumbing in a new building is very responsible and time-consuming, and only professionals can perform such work.
The internal sewage system in the new building consists of pipelines of various diameters for the organization of risers and the disposal of used water. Also, this system cannot function without various plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, sinks, toilets and urinals, bidets and bathtubs.
Sewer risers are mounted in close proximity to the toilets, since the drains cannot be transported through the discharge pipes, but must be discharged exclusively into the sewer line.
In order for the smell from the sewage system not to penetrate into the home, it is necessary to arrange a sewer supply in strict accordance with regulatory documents. In addition, it is imperative to equip the ventilation system.
High-quality plumbing work in the new building, first of all, guarantees all family members comfortable living and safety. Therefore, in all seriousness, you need to take the choice of a contractor company in Moscow to perform plumbing work.
8
Wiring plumbing in the apartment
The wiring of plumbing in an apartment, as a rule, is reduced to its repair or partial replacement. Usually, work on wiring or replacing plumbing is carried out at a time when the apartment is being renovated.
Metal pipes, in most Moscow apartments, which were built before 1990, during their existence, thoroughly rotted, and require replacement. Moreover, at that time architects and builders did not consider it necessary to hide pipes in the walls. And now in many apartments they, already repainted dozens of times, look, to put it mildly, not very stylish.
First of all, the specialist determines which pipes are to be replaced, what material the new pipes should be from, the number of fasteners and sanitary fittings, and which devices need to be replaced. In addition, the complexity of the work performed is determined, and what tool will be required for this. Based on this, an estimate is made.
Sometimes a new wiring of plumbing in an apartment can be associated with the redevelopment of the apartment and the transfer of plumbing fixtures to another location. Here, the specialist must determine the possibility of transferring these devices to the desired location. Such work requires careful examination. We recommend choosing a Moscow company as a contractor, which will independently deal with all permits, as well as perform all plumbing work. Given the experience and capabilities of such companies, you can significantly save time and your own nerves.
Experts recommend not saving on plumbing fixtures and pipes, since these works are carried out for more than one year. Carefully approach the issue of replaceable pipes. They can be: metal, metal-plastic and polypropylene. Some companies offer galvanized steel pipes. It all depends on the advice of a specialist, for each specific case, and your financial capabilities.
9
Wiring plumbing in the house
Proper wiring of plumbing in the house is a very important component in the functioning of the house with numerous points of consumption. The plumbing in the house is a combination of three independent highways.
When distributing heating, work is carried out on laying pipes, installing heating devices, as well as work including the installation of heating boilers and water heaters. In addition, auxiliary work is carried out on the installation of fittings, control devices and pressure sensors for the heating system. Also, almost all companies that deal with the installation and wiring of the heating system in the house, additionally perform work, such as: punching and drilling walls, ditching channels, etc. If the house does not have a ventilation system, then when installing the heating system, indoor and outdoor installation of ventilation systems and chimneys is carried out. Often, additional work is done on the layout of the heating system for the device in the house of underfloor heating.
For the smooth operation of hot and cold water supply, proper wiring of the plumbing in the house is required. If the house is new, then, first of all, work is done to supply a water supply line to it. After that, the contracting company carries out work on laying an intra-house pipeline, installing shut-off, control and water-folding fittings, as well as installation of water-collection points. It may also require related work on wall chipping, equipment connection. In addition, the dismantling of old plumbing equipment may be required.
The sewage system in the house, as a rule, is done in parallel with the water supply device, for the quick output of contaminated water to the central sewer.
The main work on the layout of the sewer pipeline and plumbing fixtures in the house consists in laying the risers, which are connected to the central sewer line. Work is also underway to lay a pipeline to the installation points of plumbing fixtures. To prevent the appearance of unpleasant odors of the sewer in the house, without fail, ventilation is done in the sewer system, which goes outside the house.
10
