Orchids are an exquisite decoration of the interior. Connoisseurs of this flower consider it rather undemanding, but having a number of features that should be considered. Among orchids there are a variety of specimens - they differ in shapes, size and shades. One of the most popular varieties is the Phalaenopsis orchid, whose inflorescences resemble a flock of delicate butterflies perched on a curved branch.
Phalaenopsis in the house: how to care for an orchid
Phalaenopsis orchid has a number of features that distinguish it from fellow species. This plant does not tolerate temperature extremes, in need of an even, cool climate. An orchid is best placed on the east or west window, shaded with light curtains from direct sunlight. The ideal temperature for a flower is about 20 ° C. It can be a bit cooler at night, but the difference should not be more than 2 ° C. From time to time, turn the pot so that the light falls on the plant evenly.
In winter, phalaenopsis requires additional illumination. Install fluorescent lamps above the window and make sure that the daylight hours for the orchid last 10-15 hours.
On frosty nights, remove the orchid from the window - the plant may freeze.
Another requirement of the Phalaenopsis orchid is high humidity. Place the pot on a tray with large, wet pebbles. Spray the air around the plant daily. Make sure that there are no heaters or fans near the orchid. Resist watering mode. The soil should always be moist; in the summer it should be watered more abundantly than in winter.
When choosing an orchid in a store or a greenhouse, buy a large, healthy specimen without any visible flaws. Such an orchid is not cheap - before the plant goes on sale, it grows for at least 5 years.
A very important point is the choice of capacity for the plant. Phalaenopsis is a rather large orchid with long flowing peduncles. Plant plants in tight pots - in too spacious a plant ceases to bloom. Orchid does not require transplantation for several years - even if roots are visible from the drainage hole, do not rush to find a new pot. The signal for a transplant should be a cessation of growth. It is best to transplant phalaenopsis in the summer.
Usually, when transplanting, the orchid is divided, leaving at least three sprouts in each part of the rhizome. Do not bury the plant - the top of the bulb should be open. For planting, use a special soil mixture for orchids. Tie the transplanted plant to the support and protect from direct sunlight. After a few weeks, start fertilizing with complex liquid fertilizer.
