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What plants does cyclamen belong to?

What plants does cyclamen belong to?
What plants does cyclamen belong to?

Video: Cyclamen Care Basics Step by Step 2024, July

Video: Cyclamen Care Basics Step by Step 2024, July
Anonim

Cyclamen is a very beautiful and easy-to-care home flower. Due to its unpretentiousness, this plant is becoming increasingly popular.

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Instruction manual

1

Cyclamen belongs to the family of primrose and comes from the Persian cyclamen, which grows in the highlands of the East, in particular Turkey. Breeding and hybridization have produced many forms of cyclamen, some are amazing in the color of the petals, and some have speckled leaves. The main difference between cyclamen and other indoor plants is its winter flowering. In hot summer, the flower is at rest, and in the winter or even late autumn, it begins to grow. Because of this addiction to coolness, you can not put cyclamen in warm rooms, a cold window sill would be preferable.

2

In the family of primrose 30 genera and about 1000 species. All of these plants are widespread throughout the globe, but most preferred for them are moderate and cold areas in the northern hemisphere. Some primrose species grow even in the Arctic, and some are high in the mountains. Mostly primroses are rhizome perennial grasses, with a rosette of leaves and leafless arrow-shaped stem, terrestrial, rarely water. There are also few annuals among primroses. Primarily primrose are used by humans as ornamental plants and flowering, to decorate the territory. They are bred in gardens and parks like border plants, on flowerbeds, lawns and alpine slides. Many primroses are good melliferous plants.

3

Cyclamen vegetation ends in the spring as it warms outside. The leaves gradually turn yellow and die off one by one until all fall off. An interesting feature of cyclamen is that it is best to unscrew the withered yellow leaves from the tuber yourself, so it will be easier for the plant. It is impossible to cut them off and even more so to tear them off; there is a risk of damaging the tuber and causing infection. Yellow dying leaves are twisted with ease, almost effortlessly. In spring, watering cyclamen is reduced and feeding is stopped. In summer, cyclamen tuber is stored in a cool, dark place - for example, in the vegetable compartment in the refrigerator. With the beginning of autumn, the tuber is returned to the ground and waiting for the appearance of the first roots and leaves.

4

Cyclamen is one of the very few primroses grown at home all year round as a houseplant. The main requirements for growing cyclamens are enough diffused light, the absence of direct hot sun and a sufficient amount of moisture. The plant loves coolness and high humidity, it is necessary at least twice a day to irrigate it from the spray gun. When self-planting or transplanting, it should be remembered that cyclamen tuber should rise above the soil surface by a third or at least a quarter of its volume. Deepening more or burying in the ground is not recommended at all, the plant may die from the rot that started in the tuber.